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328.0 Aluminum vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Both 328.0 aluminum and 518.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 82
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
88.1 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25