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328.0 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 328.0 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 82
62 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15