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328.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4