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328.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 82
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
1.6 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010