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328.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 82
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010