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328.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 242

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0