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328.0 Aluminum vs. C14200 Copper

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0