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328.0 Aluminum vs. C81500 Copper

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 82
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5