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328.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 356.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 328.0-T6 aluminum and 356.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 356.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 82
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.1
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
90.1 to 93.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15