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328.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 6016-T6 Aluminum

Both 328.0-T6 aluminum and 6016-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6016-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 82
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
96.4 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15