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3303 Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both 3303 aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3303 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 23
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 99
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15