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3303 Aluminum vs. C84000 Brass

3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3303 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 99
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7