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332.0 Aluminum vs. WE54A Magnesium

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3