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332.0 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 332.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.1 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.5
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3