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336.0 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 336.0 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
73
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15