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336.0 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
4.4 to 5.4
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.22