MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

336.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
17 to 18