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336.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.7367 Steel

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.7367 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.7367 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
87.3 to 90.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010