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336.0 Aluminum vs. EQ21A Magnesium

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EQ21A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
44
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
93.9 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3