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336.0 Aluminum vs. C21000 Brass

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2