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336.0 Aluminum vs. C38500 Bronze

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
37
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5