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336.0 Aluminum vs. C42500 Brass

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5