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336.0 Aluminum vs. C85800 Brass

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3