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336.0 Aluminum vs. C90300 Bronze

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6