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336.0 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 336.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 93
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 300
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1 to 1.6
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 580
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 38
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.1 to 85.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.3
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3