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354.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 354.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 120
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15