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354.0 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 354.0 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 120
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5