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354.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F24

354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F24 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 120
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.2 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
94.5 to 96.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0.15 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.060 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0