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354.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 120
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3