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354.0 Aluminum vs. C93500 Bronze

354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
9.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
8.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
83 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.3 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0