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355.0 Aluminum vs. 1070A Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 1070A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1070A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
2.3 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
44 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
68 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
3.0 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
7.0 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
3.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
99.7 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0