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355.0 Aluminum vs. 535.0 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 535.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15