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355.0 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0