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355.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3