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355.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and EN AC-21200 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
3.9 to 6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
41 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
93.3 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1