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355.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and EN AC-51500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
89.8 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15