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355.0 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 151

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 151 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 151.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
39
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
46

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
47
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
1.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
3.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
3.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
30.3 to 33
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
49.5 to 50.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0