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355.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3