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355.0 Aluminum vs. C96700 Copper

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
90
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5