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355.0-T51 Aluminum vs. 771.0-T51 Aluminum

Both 355.0-T51 aluminum and 771.0-T51 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T51 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0-T51 aluminum and the bottom bar is 771.0-T51 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
620
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7
7.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
90.5 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
6.5 to 7.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15