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355.0-T6 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T6

355.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T6 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 210
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
5.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010