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357.0 Aluminum vs. 1070A Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 1070A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1070A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.3 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
44 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
68 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
3.0 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
7.0 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
99.7 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0