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357.0 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15