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357.0 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15