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357.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5