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357.0 Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15