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357.0 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15