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357.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3