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357.0 Aluminum vs. A206.0 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and A206.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
93.9 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15