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357.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and EN AC-45000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35